Wednesday, December 16, 2015

Book Review: How Eskimos Keep Their Babies Warm and Other Adventures in Parenting by Mei-Ling Hopgood

This book examines parenting practices around the world, to place into a better context our own parenting practices and question why we make the parenting decisions we make.  Mei-Ling is a mother and journalist from Michigan but living in Argentina.  She has birth siblings in Taiwan and a birth sister raised in Switzerland as well as a sister-in-law from Korea.  When she first discovered she was going to be a mother, her journalistic instincts started her quest into this research on parenting.

Each chapter examines a topic from a different cultural perspective and her personal experience.  She also includes an additional tidbit from another perspective. 

The first chapter questions her experience in Argentina watching parents allow their children to stay up quite late.  She notes that most parents in Argentina are not early risers, and tend to drop their children off at daycare on their own time.  Kids are typically welcome at events.  She called the National Sleep Foundation in Washington D.C. and Jim McKenna of the Mother-Baby Behavioral Sleep Laboratory at the University of Notre Dame to get additional perspectives.  She ends her chapter with a tidbit about sleeping arrangements in a few other cultures.

The second chapter explores French techniques used to help their children eat healthy food.  The school menus she examined sound amazing and students at the school she explored are told they should try everything twice.  There is no difference between adult and kids meals.  She discusses additional techniques used in France and America and the importance of taking time to unplug and enjoy your relationship with your food and the people with whom you are sharing it.  She ends with a tidbit about different foods children eat around the world from kimchi to coffee.

The third chapter explores the benefits of carrying babies versus using strollers.  She looks to Kenyan mothers as an example of people that carry their children as their roads often aren’t convenient for stroller use anyway.  She explores bonding and response to children’s needs.  She looked at different methods cultures used to carry the infants.  She mentions the studies about the benefits of vestibular stimulation versus “bucket time.”  She shares the story of her attempts to go stroller-less on a trip from Argentina to Chicago with her nearly two-year old daughter.  She ends with a tidbit about some interesting products offered to parents in Japan.

The fourth chapter explores the challenges of potty training and looks to the Chinese techniques of elimination training using a special kind of pants.  Chinese parents often have their children potty trained earlier than American parents, but as disposable diapers become more popular worldwide, that is not really the case anymore.  She ends with a tidbit sharing the Argentinian secret to preventing diaper rash.

The fifth chapter looks to some of the best fathers around the world.  She explores the Aka and others.  She ends with a tidbit about paternal leave.  The sixth chapter examines keeping family close through the lens of Arab families and the challenges of balancing family ties with the independence and privacy cherished by many American families.  She ends with a personal tidbit about her experience as an adoptee and adoption views around the world.  The seventh chapter explores the ways pregnancy is treated around the world.  She explored Tibetan beliefs and how religion can play an integral part in pregnancy.  She includes her personal experience with miscarriage in this chapter as well.

In the eighth chapter, she explores how Japanese parents let their children fight.  Rather than butting in and solving problems for their children, she observes the way children are encouraged to create a community by solving the problems together.  Teachers and parents step in to prevent injury, but realize the children can do an excellent job of managing each other.  She ends with a tidbit about the different stories cultures tell to scare their children into behaving.  Chapter nine is another example of parents standing back, this time giving them space to play on their own.  Most parents recognize the importance of play and many understand there is bonding and learning occurring when parents play with their kids but there are times and spaces when it’s better to give kids room to play on their own or with their friends as they see fit.  She also discusses the way children may learn from older playmates.  She ends with a tidbit about some historic toys.

Chapter ten is a discussion of why Mayans expect their children to work and the sense of responsibility children can experience from chores.  She ends with a tidbit about the talents of children around the world.  The final chapter discusses schooling in Asia.  She discusses the studies about the stereotype about Asian scholastic success and the stress on achievement.  She ends with a study of 15 year olds around the world ranking reading, math and science success.


This book explores many topics and many parts of the world, offering a personal perspective on most topics as well.  She talks to real people rather than relying solely on studies to gain a better understanding of the reasons behind the techniques.  If you are interested in understanding where some of our practices come from or why others may parent a little differently, this is a great book.  And it helps remind you not to judge others for their parenting practices because they may have a different culture than your own.

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