Thursday, December 17, 2015

Learning through Play: The Talking Eggs

The Talking Eggs is a book by Robert D. San Souci and illustrated by Jerry Pinkney.  It is a Creole take on the Cinderella story and offers many jumping points for fun, tie-in activities both literary and otherwise.  You can use this story to begin an exploration of Creole culture or compare this to other Cinderella stories from around the world.  Use language skills to recognize similes in the story and create some of your own.  Learn about estimation, hypotheses, and the science of sound while playing with eggs or create some beautiful artwork.

Most of these activities can be done at any age, with adult guidance.

The Projects

Materials needed for the project include a copy of The Talking Eggs, copies of other types of Cinderella stories, hard-boiled eggs or emptied egg shells, markers or paints/egg dyes, hard-boiled egg, regular egg, bowl of vinegar, bowl of water, and plastic eggs filled with things like coins, rice, beans, buttons, cotton balls, paper, etc.

Begin by reading the story.  Talk about how it compares with the Cinderella story most familiar to the kids, which is probably the Disney version.  What is similar in these stories?  What is different?  Most Cinderella stories include an evil stepmother and stepsisters, a dead mother, a dead father or a father who is poor at his job, a protagonist forced to do most of the work around the house to care for the family and a mutual attraction with a person of high status.  Not all of these need to be met to be classified as a Cinderella story.  Even Harry Potter has elements of this idea, with dead parents and a boy forced to live in a sad, tiny room with very little of his own while his cousin is spoiled.  Explore some other Cinderella stories from around the world and look for common elements.  Explore cultural differences.  What do you think the lesson is in these stories?  Some good places to start are:
Glass Slipper, Gold Sandal by Paul Fleischman
Note to parents: Read through the stories you find before you share them with your children.  In some stories Cinderella runs away because her father is inappropriate with her and in other stories the “prince” physically or emotionally abuses “Cinderella” when she is dressed in rags and acting as a serving girl.  The stories from the sites above do not include these interpretations, but other searches may bring those stories up.

The Talking Eggs uses some excellent examples of similes and metaphors.  Use the information below to talk about what these are and hunt for some in the book.
 
The Talking Eggs is a Creole version of a Cinderella story.  Learn a little bit about the Creole culture.  Can you see any examples of this in the story?

Although most eggs don’t talk, some can make them make noise.  Fill some plastic eggs with various things.  Some of them should make noise like beans and buttons, some should be quieter like cotton balls and paper.  See if your children can identify what’s inside the eggs and if there is a lot of the item or a little.  If they are interested, you can demonstrate how the sound travels through the air by dropping items into a bowl of water.  Sound travels in waves, just like those you created in the bowl.

What else can we learn from eggs?  Well, how can you tell the difference between a hard-boiled egg and an uncooked egg?  Look at one of each to see what you can learn.  Feel them.  Can you guess which is which?  Try spinning them, then touch them to make them stop.  The hard-boiled egg should stop easily, but the uncooked egg will want to keep moving as the liquid sloshes inside.  Other fun egg experiments include trying to break the egg with two fingers, starting from the top to bottom and then trying from the sides.  How difficult is it to break the egg without hitting it?  How difficult is it squeezing in different locations?  Or try soaking the eggs in vinegar and watch as the acidic vinegar eats away at the calcium carbonate in the shell.  If you leave the eggs for about two days, until the shell is entirely gone, the egg will bounce a bit, but remember not to bounce it too hard as it still is an egg.

Lastly, many people paint eggs for Easter, but that is not the only reason to have beautiful eggs like the ones in the story.  You can use cleaned out egg shells if you want to keep your eggs for longer or hard-boiled eggs for short term.  To clean out an egg shell, use a needle to make a hole in each end of the egg.  Use the needle to try to break up some of the yolk and whites in the egg. Carefully blow through the hole at the other end.  Go back and forth between breaking up the egg’s insides and blowing until you think most of the liquid is gone.  Carefully run some water through the egg and gently shake this out.  Then allow the egg to dry.  Try not to get any of the raw egg in your mouth for safety.  Once the eggs are dry, you can use the same dyes you would for Easter eggs, can color them with markers or paint them.  Or you can use natural dyes like flowers, onion skins, coffee grounds, etc.

Some Information to Share
 Similes and metaphors
Similes and metaphors are both similar ways to provide imagery to your sentences.  They paint a different picture than simply saying that the basket is red.  The sentence “The basket is red as an apple” gives the reader a vivid image.  This example sentence is a simile, which is a comparison using LIKE or AS.  Metaphors also compare two things, but does so more directly by skipping the words LIKE or AS.  “The desk is a soldier standing tall” is an example.

 Creole culture
Creole is the term for descendants of the French, Spanish, or Portuguese settlers living in Louisiana, the West Indies and Latin America.  The color of one’s skin didn’t matter.  French customs tended to prevail, especially as the English settlers began to move into the area.  The French Opera House and dances like cotillions were popular, as the Creoles loved music.  The French language played a large part, although it often blended with English as others moved in.  Many Creoles considered themselves Roman Catholic.  One of the biggest distinguishing features of Creole homes is Creole cooking.  A Creole meal is a celebration, and features a combination of European, Native American, and African influences.  Sweet potatoes, okra, and file often play a role in their dishes.  They enjoy teas, lemonade, coffees and desserts like tea cakes, galets, and pralines.  The most famous Creole dishes however are typically thought to be gumbos, dirty rice, and jambalayas.

Scientific Method
The scientific method is a problem solving technique, a way to answer questions, a method to study the world, and a test of whether a statement is true.  Although the steps may change in order from person to person and from situation to situation, the steps usually stay the same.  You should begin by asking questions, making observations, and doing research.  Observing the world around you will help you come up with questions like “Why do cats and dogs have fur?” or “Which ball will hit the ground first?”  You can do research to see what other people have to say and study other situations, like studying other animals that have hair or other items dropping.  Secondly, use your observations and research to create a hypothesis, an idea you are able to test.  It should answer your original question, but might not be the right answer.  That’s why you are going to put it to the test.  The test is the next step, called an experiment.  You’re not done making observations though.  Make observations and record what happens in your experiment.  This work should help you remember what happens and allow future scientists to compare your work and theirs.  Use the observations to come to a conclusion.  Was your hypothesis correct?  Why or why not?  What new questions do these conclusions lead to?  Finally, share your work so that others can explore what you’ve learned.

 Sound Waves
Have you ever thrown a stone into water and watched as the waves spread out?  Or played with a Slinky, watching as the coils grow closer and further apart?  This is like sound.  For example, imagine someone knocking on a door.  If we could look really close, we could see the molecules in the door vibrate.  They knock into their neighbors which begin to vibrate.  The vibration of the door causes the air molecules to vibrate.  Eventually those vibrations will reach your ear and your brain can convert the vibrations into sound.  All these different types of matter affect the speed of the sound wave, or vibration.  Since solid molecules are closer together, the sound moves faster.  Also since sound requires matter, there isn’t sound in space because of the lack of molecules to vibrate.

 Eggs
Most of the time when we think of eggs, we think of chicken eggs but many animals lay eggs from dinosaurs to birds, from reptiles to fish and even the duck-billed platypus.  Most eggs have some sort of covering that allows air and water to pass through but helps protect the growing animal.  Chicken eggs have a shell made of calcium carbonate, which is the same thing coral skeletons and antacids are made from.  The egg white is mostly albumen, and if there were a baby chicken inside, this would be the food it could eat while it’s growing.  The albumen has all sorts of vitamins and minerals in it that are good for you or the baby chick.  The yolk is where the baby chicken would grow from.  There is also usually an air pocket at the large end.  White and brown are not the only color of egg, although they are the ones we are most familiar with.  Hens are known to lay eggs in pink, green and blue too.  The egg can tell you how fresh it is.  Old eggs float in boiling water while fresh eggs hang at the bottom.  Or you can look at the egg white to tell how fresh it is.  If the egg white is clear, the egg is very fresh while cloudy egg whites mean the egg is starting to age.  If your egg white is pink or iridescent, don’t eat that egg.  It has gone bad.

 Faberge eggs
Faberge eggs are elaborate Easter eggs created by the Russian goldsmith Faberge.  The most well-known and valuable tend to be the ones created for the Russian Imperial family.  These eggs were made almost yearly between 1885 and 1916.  There were a few years when Russia was at war that it was difficult to create the eggs.  The tradition began when Tsar Alexander III decided he wanted to give his wife an extra special Easter present.  His wife had enjoyed an egg owned by her aunt, so the Tsar turned to Faberge to create a special egg for the Empress.  The first egg is known as the Hen Egg, and opened to reveal a golden yolk which in turn opened to reveal a small gold hen.  The hen also opened and inside was a diamond replica of the Imperial Crown.  She was so impressed, Alexander III decided to commission Faberge to create a new egg each year.  He left Faberge to design the details, but required that there be a surprise in each egg.  The eggs were very intricate and often took more than a year to create.  Faberge often looked to important events in Russian history and the family life for inspiration.  The most expensive is the Winter Egg of 1913 and has diamond snowflakes.  After Alexander III died, his son took up the tradition, continuing to have an egg created for his mom and his wife.  The Russian Revolution brought an end to the tradition.  Of the fifty Imperial Faberge eggs, 42 have survived.  Recently, another egg appeared at a flea market and was purchased by a scrap dealer who did not recognize it, but thought the gold and gems might be worth something.  He eventually turned to the internet and discovered the purchase to be worth $33 million.



Bibiliography
The Talking Eggs by Robert D. San Souci
Fairy Tales by Jeanne King
Glass Slipper, Gold Sandal by Paul Fleischman
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/11434818/Faberge-eggs-all-you-need-to-know.html

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