Showing posts with label culture. Show all posts
Showing posts with label culture. Show all posts

Saturday, November 5, 2016

Halloween, Diwali, Day of the Dead, Guy Fawkes Day and Robots

This week we had a lot of holidays to talk about and toys to make.  Genevieve has been really enjoyed her new board games - Candyland and Chutes and Ladders.  She's also been studying lots of things under her new microscope, like toadstools and butterflies.

She and her father created the robot she got for her birthday.  It was a solar robot.  We worked really hard to find a robot we could create with her and were very excited to find a solar robot, as she has been very interested in the Mars Rover named Boop on Ready, Jet, Go.  We saw it listed as age 3 and up, but note that this is more of a safety note as children under the age of three should not mess with the small parts.  It wasn't until after the robot arrived that we realized it is recommended for ages 8+ up, to perform the fine motor skills necessary to create the robot.  Her dad made the robot and they enjoyed playing with it outside.  It really needs sunlight to move.

We celebrated Halloween, which is celebrated in many different countries on October 31st.  Typical celebrations include fireworks, trick-or-treating, ghost tours, bonfires, costume parties, haunted houses, jack-o-lanterns, and scary movies.  Halloween originated with the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain.  This was a celebration at the end of the harvest season.  Bonfires would be let for the whole night as protection from the spirits from the Otherworld that could pass into this one on this night.  Those evil spirits were thought to be afraid of the light.  Jack-o-lanterns originate with the carving of turnip lanterns which were carried for protection.  After the migration to the New World, people began to use pumpkins for carving.  Trick-or-treating has also long been associated with the holiday, with Victorian children dressing in costumes to "steal" things from neighbors.  Neighbors that failed to leave something for the children to steal may have ended up with flour thrown in their face.



The Day of the Dead is celebrated in Mexico and Guatemala on November 1-2. This holiday is a combination of Catholic and Aztec traditions, focusing on family and remembrance of those they have lost. Traditions include building private alters to honor the deceased, sugar skulls, marigold decorations, and a visit to gravesites. There may be a picnic on the gravesite, and the family may leave some favorite foods or toys for those they have lost. Some people spend the whole night at the grave. The first day is predominantly used to celebrate children and the second day is reserved for adults. Décor also includes flowers, bright colors, and skeletons.

England and parts of the United Kingdom celebrate Guy Fawkes Night, or Bonfire Night, on November 5.  This is a remembrance of the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605 when Guy Fawkes and a number of other conspirators attempted to blow up the Houses of Parliament in London, in the hopes that they would be free of the aristocracy of London.  Guy Fawkes was placed in charge of the explosives and when he was caught, the plot failed.  The night is celebrated with bonfires and fireworks across the country.  There is also a poem to remember the holiday: "Remember, remember the Fifth of November, the Gunpowder Treason and Plot.  I know of no reason why the Gunpowder Treason should ever be forgot."

Divali was celebrated on October 30th this year. It is celebrated in India on the day of 'Amavasyaa, which is the day of the new moon.' It is a festival of lights. Bright colors and lanterns can be found all around. The lights are said to drive away darkness and ignorance and awakens the light within us. Some of the lamps are called diyas. People also decorate their doorsteps with a large rangoli and keep their house clean to welcome Laxmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.


Genevieve carved pumpkins with family before, so we decided to paint a few pumpkins.  We also painted the dried apple.  We colored it to create a face and added hair and a black paper hat to turn it into a witch.  We colored a skull for Dia de los Muertos.  Using clay, Genevieve created a lantern called a diya.  She used her left over clay to create a castle.  She created a fireworks picture for Guy Fawkes Day.

We've started reading Thanksgiving themed stories.  All for Pie, Pie for All is the story of a cat family that makes some pie, and the animals that eat it.  10 Fat Turkeys is a silly counting book, with turkeys performing silly stunts and breaking a fence.  Bear Says Thanks is another book in the bear series.  Bear is bored and wants to share a feast with his friends, but his cupboards are empty.  His friends all bring plenty to share and ask him only to share stories.  As she created a robot this week, we read another of her favorites - Rabbit and Robot: The Sleepover.  It's a early chapter book which recounts the list of activities Rabbit creates for his sleepover with Robot.




Thursday, December 17, 2015

Learning through Play: The Talking Eggs

The Talking Eggs is a book by Robert D. San Souci and illustrated by Jerry Pinkney.  It is a Creole take on the Cinderella story and offers many jumping points for fun, tie-in activities both literary and otherwise.  You can use this story to begin an exploration of Creole culture or compare this to other Cinderella stories from around the world.  Use language skills to recognize similes in the story and create some of your own.  Learn about estimation, hypotheses, and the science of sound while playing with eggs or create some beautiful artwork.

Most of these activities can be done at any age, with adult guidance.

The Projects

Materials needed for the project include a copy of The Talking Eggs, copies of other types of Cinderella stories, hard-boiled eggs or emptied egg shells, markers or paints/egg dyes, hard-boiled egg, regular egg, bowl of vinegar, bowl of water, and plastic eggs filled with things like coins, rice, beans, buttons, cotton balls, paper, etc.

Begin by reading the story.  Talk about how it compares with the Cinderella story most familiar to the kids, which is probably the Disney version.  What is similar in these stories?  What is different?  Most Cinderella stories include an evil stepmother and stepsisters, a dead mother, a dead father or a father who is poor at his job, a protagonist forced to do most of the work around the house to care for the family and a mutual attraction with a person of high status.  Not all of these need to be met to be classified as a Cinderella story.  Even Harry Potter has elements of this idea, with dead parents and a boy forced to live in a sad, tiny room with very little of his own while his cousin is spoiled.  Explore some other Cinderella stories from around the world and look for common elements.  Explore cultural differences.  What do you think the lesson is in these stories?  Some good places to start are:
Glass Slipper, Gold Sandal by Paul Fleischman
Note to parents: Read through the stories you find before you share them with your children.  In some stories Cinderella runs away because her father is inappropriate with her and in other stories the “prince” physically or emotionally abuses “Cinderella” when she is dressed in rags and acting as a serving girl.  The stories from the sites above do not include these interpretations, but other searches may bring those stories up.

The Talking Eggs uses some excellent examples of similes and metaphors.  Use the information below to talk about what these are and hunt for some in the book.
 
The Talking Eggs is a Creole version of a Cinderella story.  Learn a little bit about the Creole culture.  Can you see any examples of this in the story?

Although most eggs don’t talk, some can make them make noise.  Fill some plastic eggs with various things.  Some of them should make noise like beans and buttons, some should be quieter like cotton balls and paper.  See if your children can identify what’s inside the eggs and if there is a lot of the item or a little.  If they are interested, you can demonstrate how the sound travels through the air by dropping items into a bowl of water.  Sound travels in waves, just like those you created in the bowl.

What else can we learn from eggs?  Well, how can you tell the difference between a hard-boiled egg and an uncooked egg?  Look at one of each to see what you can learn.  Feel them.  Can you guess which is which?  Try spinning them, then touch them to make them stop.  The hard-boiled egg should stop easily, but the uncooked egg will want to keep moving as the liquid sloshes inside.  Other fun egg experiments include trying to break the egg with two fingers, starting from the top to bottom and then trying from the sides.  How difficult is it to break the egg without hitting it?  How difficult is it squeezing in different locations?  Or try soaking the eggs in vinegar and watch as the acidic vinegar eats away at the calcium carbonate in the shell.  If you leave the eggs for about two days, until the shell is entirely gone, the egg will bounce a bit, but remember not to bounce it too hard as it still is an egg.

Lastly, many people paint eggs for Easter, but that is not the only reason to have beautiful eggs like the ones in the story.  You can use cleaned out egg shells if you want to keep your eggs for longer or hard-boiled eggs for short term.  To clean out an egg shell, use a needle to make a hole in each end of the egg.  Use the needle to try to break up some of the yolk and whites in the egg. Carefully blow through the hole at the other end.  Go back and forth between breaking up the egg’s insides and blowing until you think most of the liquid is gone.  Carefully run some water through the egg and gently shake this out.  Then allow the egg to dry.  Try not to get any of the raw egg in your mouth for safety.  Once the eggs are dry, you can use the same dyes you would for Easter eggs, can color them with markers or paint them.  Or you can use natural dyes like flowers, onion skins, coffee grounds, etc.

Some Information to Share
 Similes and metaphors
Similes and metaphors are both similar ways to provide imagery to your sentences.  They paint a different picture than simply saying that the basket is red.  The sentence “The basket is red as an apple” gives the reader a vivid image.  This example sentence is a simile, which is a comparison using LIKE or AS.  Metaphors also compare two things, but does so more directly by skipping the words LIKE or AS.  “The desk is a soldier standing tall” is an example.

 Creole culture
Creole is the term for descendants of the French, Spanish, or Portuguese settlers living in Louisiana, the West Indies and Latin America.  The color of one’s skin didn’t matter.  French customs tended to prevail, especially as the English settlers began to move into the area.  The French Opera House and dances like cotillions were popular, as the Creoles loved music.  The French language played a large part, although it often blended with English as others moved in.  Many Creoles considered themselves Roman Catholic.  One of the biggest distinguishing features of Creole homes is Creole cooking.  A Creole meal is a celebration, and features a combination of European, Native American, and African influences.  Sweet potatoes, okra, and file often play a role in their dishes.  They enjoy teas, lemonade, coffees and desserts like tea cakes, galets, and pralines.  The most famous Creole dishes however are typically thought to be gumbos, dirty rice, and jambalayas.

Scientific Method
The scientific method is a problem solving technique, a way to answer questions, a method to study the world, and a test of whether a statement is true.  Although the steps may change in order from person to person and from situation to situation, the steps usually stay the same.  You should begin by asking questions, making observations, and doing research.  Observing the world around you will help you come up with questions like “Why do cats and dogs have fur?” or “Which ball will hit the ground first?”  You can do research to see what other people have to say and study other situations, like studying other animals that have hair or other items dropping.  Secondly, use your observations and research to create a hypothesis, an idea you are able to test.  It should answer your original question, but might not be the right answer.  That’s why you are going to put it to the test.  The test is the next step, called an experiment.  You’re not done making observations though.  Make observations and record what happens in your experiment.  This work should help you remember what happens and allow future scientists to compare your work and theirs.  Use the observations to come to a conclusion.  Was your hypothesis correct?  Why or why not?  What new questions do these conclusions lead to?  Finally, share your work so that others can explore what you’ve learned.

 Sound Waves
Have you ever thrown a stone into water and watched as the waves spread out?  Or played with a Slinky, watching as the coils grow closer and further apart?  This is like sound.  For example, imagine someone knocking on a door.  If we could look really close, we could see the molecules in the door vibrate.  They knock into their neighbors which begin to vibrate.  The vibration of the door causes the air molecules to vibrate.  Eventually those vibrations will reach your ear and your brain can convert the vibrations into sound.  All these different types of matter affect the speed of the sound wave, or vibration.  Since solid molecules are closer together, the sound moves faster.  Also since sound requires matter, there isn’t sound in space because of the lack of molecules to vibrate.

 Eggs
Most of the time when we think of eggs, we think of chicken eggs but many animals lay eggs from dinosaurs to birds, from reptiles to fish and even the duck-billed platypus.  Most eggs have some sort of covering that allows air and water to pass through but helps protect the growing animal.  Chicken eggs have a shell made of calcium carbonate, which is the same thing coral skeletons and antacids are made from.  The egg white is mostly albumen, and if there were a baby chicken inside, this would be the food it could eat while it’s growing.  The albumen has all sorts of vitamins and minerals in it that are good for you or the baby chick.  The yolk is where the baby chicken would grow from.  There is also usually an air pocket at the large end.  White and brown are not the only color of egg, although they are the ones we are most familiar with.  Hens are known to lay eggs in pink, green and blue too.  The egg can tell you how fresh it is.  Old eggs float in boiling water while fresh eggs hang at the bottom.  Or you can look at the egg white to tell how fresh it is.  If the egg white is clear, the egg is very fresh while cloudy egg whites mean the egg is starting to age.  If your egg white is pink or iridescent, don’t eat that egg.  It has gone bad.

 Faberge eggs
Faberge eggs are elaborate Easter eggs created by the Russian goldsmith Faberge.  The most well-known and valuable tend to be the ones created for the Russian Imperial family.  These eggs were made almost yearly between 1885 and 1916.  There were a few years when Russia was at war that it was difficult to create the eggs.  The tradition began when Tsar Alexander III decided he wanted to give his wife an extra special Easter present.  His wife had enjoyed an egg owned by her aunt, so the Tsar turned to Faberge to create a special egg for the Empress.  The first egg is known as the Hen Egg, and opened to reveal a golden yolk which in turn opened to reveal a small gold hen.  The hen also opened and inside was a diamond replica of the Imperial Crown.  She was so impressed, Alexander III decided to commission Faberge to create a new egg each year.  He left Faberge to design the details, but required that there be a surprise in each egg.  The eggs were very intricate and often took more than a year to create.  Faberge often looked to important events in Russian history and the family life for inspiration.  The most expensive is the Winter Egg of 1913 and has diamond snowflakes.  After Alexander III died, his son took up the tradition, continuing to have an egg created for his mom and his wife.  The Russian Revolution brought an end to the tradition.  Of the fifty Imperial Faberge eggs, 42 have survived.  Recently, another egg appeared at a flea market and was purchased by a scrap dealer who did not recognize it, but thought the gold and gems might be worth something.  He eventually turned to the internet and discovered the purchase to be worth $33 million.



Bibiliography
The Talking Eggs by Robert D. San Souci
Fairy Tales by Jeanne King
Glass Slipper, Gold Sandal by Paul Fleischman
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/art/11434818/Faberge-eggs-all-you-need-to-know.html

Wednesday, December 16, 2015

Book Review: How Eskimos Keep Their Babies Warm and Other Adventures in Parenting by Mei-Ling Hopgood

This book examines parenting practices around the world, to place into a better context our own parenting practices and question why we make the parenting decisions we make.  Mei-Ling is a mother and journalist from Michigan but living in Argentina.  She has birth siblings in Taiwan and a birth sister raised in Switzerland as well as a sister-in-law from Korea.  When she first discovered she was going to be a mother, her journalistic instincts started her quest into this research on parenting.

Each chapter examines a topic from a different cultural perspective and her personal experience.  She also includes an additional tidbit from another perspective. 

The first chapter questions her experience in Argentina watching parents allow their children to stay up quite late.  She notes that most parents in Argentina are not early risers, and tend to drop their children off at daycare on their own time.  Kids are typically welcome at events.  She called the National Sleep Foundation in Washington D.C. and Jim McKenna of the Mother-Baby Behavioral Sleep Laboratory at the University of Notre Dame to get additional perspectives.  She ends her chapter with a tidbit about sleeping arrangements in a few other cultures.

The second chapter explores French techniques used to help their children eat healthy food.  The school menus she examined sound amazing and students at the school she explored are told they should try everything twice.  There is no difference between adult and kids meals.  She discusses additional techniques used in France and America and the importance of taking time to unplug and enjoy your relationship with your food and the people with whom you are sharing it.  She ends with a tidbit about different foods children eat around the world from kimchi to coffee.

The third chapter explores the benefits of carrying babies versus using strollers.  She looks to Kenyan mothers as an example of people that carry their children as their roads often aren’t convenient for stroller use anyway.  She explores bonding and response to children’s needs.  She looked at different methods cultures used to carry the infants.  She mentions the studies about the benefits of vestibular stimulation versus “bucket time.”  She shares the story of her attempts to go stroller-less on a trip from Argentina to Chicago with her nearly two-year old daughter.  She ends with a tidbit about some interesting products offered to parents in Japan.

The fourth chapter explores the challenges of potty training and looks to the Chinese techniques of elimination training using a special kind of pants.  Chinese parents often have their children potty trained earlier than American parents, but as disposable diapers become more popular worldwide, that is not really the case anymore.  She ends with a tidbit sharing the Argentinian secret to preventing diaper rash.

The fifth chapter looks to some of the best fathers around the world.  She explores the Aka and others.  She ends with a tidbit about paternal leave.  The sixth chapter examines keeping family close through the lens of Arab families and the challenges of balancing family ties with the independence and privacy cherished by many American families.  She ends with a personal tidbit about her experience as an adoptee and adoption views around the world.  The seventh chapter explores the ways pregnancy is treated around the world.  She explored Tibetan beliefs and how religion can play an integral part in pregnancy.  She includes her personal experience with miscarriage in this chapter as well.

In the eighth chapter, she explores how Japanese parents let their children fight.  Rather than butting in and solving problems for their children, she observes the way children are encouraged to create a community by solving the problems together.  Teachers and parents step in to prevent injury, but realize the children can do an excellent job of managing each other.  She ends with a tidbit about the different stories cultures tell to scare their children into behaving.  Chapter nine is another example of parents standing back, this time giving them space to play on their own.  Most parents recognize the importance of play and many understand there is bonding and learning occurring when parents play with their kids but there are times and spaces when it’s better to give kids room to play on their own or with their friends as they see fit.  She also discusses the way children may learn from older playmates.  She ends with a tidbit about some historic toys.

Chapter ten is a discussion of why Mayans expect their children to work and the sense of responsibility children can experience from chores.  She ends with a tidbit about the talents of children around the world.  The final chapter discusses schooling in Asia.  She discusses the studies about the stereotype about Asian scholastic success and the stress on achievement.  She ends with a study of 15 year olds around the world ranking reading, math and science success.


This book explores many topics and many parts of the world, offering a personal perspective on most topics as well.  She talks to real people rather than relying solely on studies to gain a better understanding of the reasons behind the techniques.  If you are interested in understanding where some of our practices come from or why others may parent a little differently, this is a great book.  And it helps remind you not to judge others for their parenting practices because they may have a different culture than your own.